Sunday, December 22, 2013

Frequently Asked Questions

Ok, so here are some of the questions that either I've had or that people have asked me about the health concerns I've been diagnosed with. If you have any other questions please leave a comment or email me:)

~Is there a cure?

No. Everything I've been with diagnosed with is either auto immune, autonomic or genetic. Medicine so far hasn't found a way to alter our genes (and it would kind of freak me out if they could). All of these issues are lifelong. In terms of treatment they are all symptomatic, and that's how the doctors and patients fight back. For my POTS I'm on a medication to help the communication between nerves and muscles. For my Gastroparesis I'm on a medication to help stimulate stomach function. For my Hashimoto's my immune system attacks my thyroid gland so I'm on a medication that replaces the thyroid hormone.

~With Celiac, what do you eat?

I eat gluten free. It's really easy for me because I've been following this diet since I was thirteen. Gluten's a protein that's found in wheat, barley, rye and some oats. If you find Irish oats or any that are grown on their own dedicated field they should be fine. The problem is that in America, a lot of oat fields are right next to wheat fields and with wind and processing you can't be sure you're not getting accidental gluten. I eat rice, potatoes and corn products or anything that is labeled as "Gluten Free". Kraft, and a couple other companies, have started an area on the ingredients list for allergens and they'll put either wheat or gluten on there. If you're wondering what ingredients do or don't have gluten in them, both www.celiac.com and www.celiac.org have really good resources for you to look at.

~Is Celiac like an allergy?

Absolutely not. I'm not trying to take away from allergies, I understand that many can be severe and life threatening, but Celiac is an auto immune disease. If you ignore it, it can lead to or trigger other auto immune diseases, epilepsy, heart problems and some forms of cancer. I'm not trying to scare anyone, I'm just laying out the facts. If you follow the diet you should be fine, of course if there are other health concerns in your family it's something for you to discuss with your doctor. Downplaying the disease won't help anyone, but neither will getting scared over nothing as long as you're following your doctor's advice.

~Can you still have kids?

Honestly, this isn't something I've talked to my doctor about yet since I'm busy figuring everything else out and not planning on children for a long time. I don't even have a boyfriend or a career so I'm not thinking about it. With Celiac, Gastroparesis, Hashimoto's and POTS, there shouldn't be an issue. POTS, maybe. But with the others there's physically no reason why having a baby should be an issue. You will have to keep in mind the fact that the diseases are genetic and so you'll need to keep it in mind with your little ones. As far as I understand it, pregnancies with EDS can lead to serious complications. I don't know if it's a possibility or not for me, but for now I'm planning on adopting anyways. If you have EDS, again please discuss it with your doctor and your partner before making any decisions. My reasons for wanting to adopt are my own.

~How do you get an auto immune or autonomic disease and what do I do if I get diagnosed with one?

In regards to auto immune diseases, you either have them or you don't. They aren't contagious in any way, shape, or form. The first way to see if you're at risk would be to see your PCP (primary doctor) and have them run a panel, checking if you have the genetic markers for any of these illnesses. The blood tests aren't 100% accurate, but it's a start. If you test positive, the illness may never get active, just like you might not have the markers but get the disease anyway. Auto immune medicine is nowhere near definite and you have to bear that in mind. There's no point stressing about it until you start having symptoms. At that point consult your PCP and they'll direct you in the process.

In regards to autonomic, they have no clue. I'm sorry. I know it's not a lot to go on. Welcome to our charming world of frustration. For some reason something goes wrong in your body, and most often everything spirals down in what's called a "flair" of symptoms. The good news is these symptoms can sometimes be helped with medicine and after some time (no, there is no set period of time) they will calm down. Speaking from experience, I can promise you. The symptoms will calm down. It may take months to years, but it will happen.

If you get POTS, look up the Levine protocol and find a cardiac rehab team that will work with you. The first month of rehab will be hard. You won't see improvement and you'll be frustrated. But if you stick with it and manage hold on to your sanity through whatever means that work for you (even if that's screaming into a pillow and crying three times a day followed by watching violent and then sappy movies, so be it.) you will get better.

Something weird about autonomic illnesses that I was told about when I was in Cleveland, is that they've found a pattern. Women aged 13- mid 20's who did competitive gymnastics or dance from an early age are the ones most commonly getting diagnosed. If that helps.

Another tip from me would be if at all possible try to get to the Cleveland Clinic. They really are wonderful. They're the worldwide leader in cardiac medicine and they are the only hospital in the US with more than one doctor dedicated in the Dysautonomia department. They're the ones doing the research and seeing the patients. When you call the question they ask is, "Do you need to see a doctor tomorrow?". They'll get you in fast and they will make you happy you went there. If you want to know the specific doctors I saw, again please email me or leave a comment and I'll email you back.

~How does eating out with Celiac work?

If you have a smart phone look up gluten free restaurants, there are a ton of apps for it. In general, most ethnic foods are good about it. Mexican, Chinese, Japanese, Thai and Indian are all fine. Seafood is typically ok, just don't trust batters or anything fried unless you've talked to the waiter and they've talked to the chef about what the batter is. In general, if you get a sandwich or burger, request it without the bun. Salads without croutons. That kind of thing.

~What do you eat with Gastroparesis?

If you're just diagnosed, please look up diet plans online. There are phases you have to go through to retrain your stomach how to process food. I was on an all liquid diet for a month. It sucked, but I got better. In general now, I eat small meals. I don't tolerate red meat, alcohol or any veggies that aren't steamed or put through a juicer. I met with a dietitian at the hospital who helped me come up with the best plan for me. I seriously recommend it. Dietitians at hospitals are a good bet because they're more likely going to know the term Gastroparesis and what it means in terms of treatment. The one I saw at Lutheran was great, she understood the diet demands of Celiac, Gastro and POTS together.

~Do you have any tips for POTS patients?

YES. First of all, drink as much water as you can. Drink a liter of water before you even get out of bed in the morning. It tricks the body into boosting circulation.

You'll need to make sure you have 5-7 grams of salt in your diet. For me, that means taking salt pills because my diet's so limited from my other illnesses. Drink them fast and with juice. They start to dissolve right away. Juice hides the flavor.

You can elevate the top of your bed, it promotes circulation throughout the night. That means not propping yourself up with pillows but putting cinder blocks or whatever under the feet of the bed. If you just prop up with pillows it can let the blood pool in one area and that doesn't help anything.

Circulation tights. They're annoying but they work. Get the ones that go up to or past the thighs, they help the most. If you're short, check out Asian brands, they're more likely going to fit your short frame. I get mine from South Korea, I love them. I'm totally turning into the person that wears workout gear all the time because it's more comfortable.

Hope this helped!

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